i am exhausted after my 2+ hr debate with the atheist and i have to wake up at the crack of dawn tomorrow because of our trip (our being me, irreligious jews, and some asians) to jerusalem tomorrow (should be interesting), but i just want to write a few things.
1. as a mashal to an idea i was discussing i told him about the machlokes in gemara bari vishema which is adif (if i claim definitively you owe me 100$ and you say you dont know who wins - the better claim or the person who has the money in his hand). i was shocked when he started arguing that the side bari adif is irrational and reflects an irrational religious outlook - i dont think that machlokes has anything to do with a religious outlook in the sense he meant - i think any rational thinking person can accept that there are two sides to this issue. i thought that was just sheer refusal to accept anything the torah says.
2. towards the conclusion of our discussion he remarked that he still doesn't believe in g-d, and if g-d exists he would like to ask him what Bertrand russel wanted to ask him, "If You exist, why do you conceal yourself so well." (he said russel said that, i have no idea if its true) How ironic, I said, that chazal preceded him by saying this was the most perplexing question about G-d and one that we have no good answer to. Tzaddik vira lo is this question, and moshe rabbeinu was denied the answer to this question.
3. we discussed if i believe he is going to hell. i said i dont judge - the rambam writes in hilchos teshuva that only g-d can truly judge people because he is yodeo machshavos libo shel adam. but i said, i believe anyone who is unfortunate enough to not believe in sinaitic revelation is a pale shadow of what they could be if they believed. he claimed that that is a condescending attitude. i said, irrelevant - it is a truthful attitude. if you accept sinaitic revelation, it follows that a person cannot achieve their potential without it. it is not condescending, its just the cold and harsh truth. im sorry that not everything i believe is cute and rosy. but we can still be friends.
4. i said that i dont know why g-d created the world. he said, to have people bow and worship him for all eternity. i said, saying that reflects how everything can be twisted to suit your perspective. if you want to make g-d sound nasty, its all too easy. but its just as easy to say things in a nice way and be pleasant. i dont know why g-d created the world (we can discuss the problems with mesillas yesharim's attempted answer some other time - see halachic man where he rejects ramchals approach in half a line. i dont really like ramchal anyway.) but i know that he created the world, and hence wants it to be beautiful and good - and the whole purpose of the torah was for that. as the rambam writes in hilchos zemanim, the torah was given to create shalom - to make the world a harmonious and peaceful place to live. halachic man expands very much in line with this theme.
thanks to everyone who responded. your comments were insightful and i hope i incorporated them into my thought process. i reiterate that i didnt initiate these debates - apparently this guy likes debating more than i do (albeit in a very different way. he has better decibel level control.)
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